现在我们来到的是化城寺,化城寺是九华山开山始寺,现为全国重点寺庙,是上个世纪70年代后期辟为历史文物馆。展览内容分为两大部分:第一部分展出金地藏生平事迹;第二部分展出珍贵历史文物。部分经书可谓是镇寺之宝。
寺前有放生池,据传是金地藏率众徒弟修建化城寺时挖的。池前是化城广场,广场上建有纪念金地藏母亲的娘娘塔。
接下来我们将要去的就是上禅堂。上禅堂位于神光岭南的半山腰,为全国重点保护寺庙。上禅堂有三最:香火最平、风景最佳、寺院最丽。电视剧《西游记》曾在此拍摄。
游览过了上禅寺,现在我们来到的是大家最好奇的肉身宝殿。肉身宝殿又名“地藏坟”,始建于唐贞观元年,原来是一座三层石塔,安葬的是金地藏肉身,所以俗称肉身塔。因为塔基之地曾现金光,后人便将此地取名为神光岭。肉身宝殿的特色可以概括为“殿中有塔,塔中有缸,缸中有肉身。”大家请跟着我进入大殿,请看那边的横额上写的十六个金字,“众生渡尽,方证菩提,地狱为空,誓不成佛。”是地藏菩萨誓愿。其实,地藏菩萨本来可以成佛的,但是他愿意到六道轮回中最苦难的地狱去广度众生,地狱一日不空,他就一日不成佛。在未来佛弥勒佛出生之前承担普度众生的重任。肉身宝殿是九华山的象征。每逢地藏法会,人山人海,盛况空前。
大家注意了,马上我们将要乘坐缆车前往百岁宫,请各位注意安全,有序排队。
现在我们所处的位置就是百岁宫。百岁宫又名百岁庵,现为国家重点寺庙,供奉海玉和尚肉身。建筑上利用南高北低的地形形成了五层走马通道。寺与周围峰、石、洞融为一体,殿宇与山体有机结合,巧夺天工。百岁宫建筑是九华山古寺建筑的代表,深受中外游人好评。各位游客,今天的九华街景区的游览活动到此结束了。谢谢大家的支持与配合,有服务不周到的地方请大家多多包涵。
Hello, everyone!
Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. I'm Li Qiang, the tour guide of China Taihetravel agency. Just call me Xiao Li! I'm very happy with your arrival today. Atthe same time, I hope my service can satisfy you. Standing next to me is masterWang, the driver of our tour. Master Wang has more than ten years of drivingexperience. I'm very skilled in driving. You can give us two hearts, restassured to our Master Wang, happy to me, let's share this journey together.
Members of the group, our tour bus is driving on the Foguang avenue intothe mountain. As it will take a long time from here to Jiuhua street, I'd liketo introduce Jiuhua Mountain to you first. Jiuhua Mountain is mainly located inChizhou City and Qingyang County. It is an important scenic spot in the north oftwo mountains and one lake in Anhui Province. The area of the scenic spot is 120square kilometers. Jiuhua Mountain covers 174 square kilometers and is now anational 5A scenic spot. A national tourist area. One of the four famousBuddhist mountains in China. It is known as an International Buddhist dojo.
Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province has a beautiful scenery. In the SouthernDynasties, the mountain was so high that it was called Jiuzi mountain. Li Bai, agreat poet of Tang Dynasty, visited Jiuhua Mountain and saw the lotus flowers onthe nine peaks. He wrote that "there are two wonderful things, and Lingshanopens Jiuhua." It's a beautiful poem. Jiuhua Mountain is a famous granitemountain. Its main peak, Shiwang peak, is 1342 meters above sea level. It is abeautiful place in Jiuhua Mountain.
Anhui Jiuhua Mountain is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina. Together with Putuo Mountain, Emei Mountain and Wutai Mountain, it iscalled the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. In the 7th century A.D., theprince of Silla sailed to the East and visited famous mountains. He finallychose Jiuhua Mountain and practiced hard for decades. After his death, his bodywas not rotten. People thought that Jin qiaojue was the incarnation of theBodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, Jiuhua Mountain was regarded asthe Taoist temple of the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet. From then on, theking of Tibetans was also called jintibetans.
OK, at this moment, our tour bus has arrived at the entrance of Jiuhuastreet. Please take your belongings and get off to enter the scenic spot.
Ladies and gentlemen, the gate of Jiuhua holy land, which is 9 meters highand 8.5 meters high, is in front of us. Do you know who wrote the word "JiuhuaHoly Land" on the banner? Yes, it's written by Emperor Kangxi. Through the gatesquare, is there an extraordinary feeling of entering the holy land
Friends, at this moment, we are here at the earliest Palace temple inJiuhua Mountain, namely, the Zhiyuan temple. Zhiyuan temple is now a nationalkey temple and the only descendant jungle temple in Jiuhua Mountain. It is atypical composite building. Its Mountain Gate deviates from the central axis ofthe main hall. The external Mountain Gate is not the carelessness of theconstruction, but the attention. It is said that one is to avoid evil, and theother is to face kaishanzu temple and Huacheng temple. Moreover, on the frontwall of Zhiyuan temple, there is a big word "Taishan shigandang" which is veryeye-catching. It is said that it is also for avoiding evil spirits andsuppressing demons, which is unique to Zhiyuan temple.
The Dharma of Zhiyuan temple is solemn and complete, which is the best ofall. There are statues of Maitreya, four heavenly kings, Bodhisattva Weituo andeighteen Arhats in the temple. Among them, the most solemn one is the 12 meterhigh pharmacist Buddha, Amitabha Buddha and Sakyamuni Buddha. The statues ofBuddha, Bodhisattva and arhat in the temple are arranged in a standard way withexquisite workmanship and vivid images.
Zhiyuan temple was built in the Ming Dynasty, ranking first among the fourjungles in Jiuhua Mountain. The Jiuhua Mountain Buddhist Association has heldmany large-scale preaching, preaching and praying for peace and disaster reliefDharma meetings here. Now it holds more than 1000 Buddhist activities such aswaterway Dharma meeting and Yankou every year. It is one of the Buddhistactivity centers in the whole mountain.
Now we come to Huacheng temple. Huacheng temple is the first temple inJiuhua Mountain. Now it is a national key temple, and it was turned into amuseum of historical relics in the late 1970s. The exhibition materials aredivided into two parts: the first part shows Jin dizang's life story; the secondpart shows precious historical relics. Some of the Scriptures are the treasuresof the temple.
There is a release pool in front of the temple. It is said that it was dugby Jin dizang when he led his disciples to build Huacheng temple. In front ofthe pool is Huacheng square, on which there is an empress tower in memory ofjindizang's mother.
The next thing we are going to do is go to Zen hall. Shangchan hall islocated on the hillside in the south of Shenguang Lingnan, which is a nationalkey protected temple. Shangchan hall has three characteristics: the mostpeaceful incense, the best scenery and the most beautiful temple. The TV seriesjourney to the West was filmed here.
After visiting shangchan temple, we come to the most wonderful body hall.The body hall, also known as "Dicang tomb", was built in the first year ofZhenguan of Tang Dynasty. It was originally a three-story stone pagoda, and theburied body was jindicang body, so it is commonly known as the body pagoda.Because there was golden light in the base of the pagoda, later generationsnamed it Shenguang mountain. The characteristics of the hall of flesh can besummarized as "there are towers in the hall, tanks in the towers, and flesh inthe tanks." Please follow me into the hall. Please look at the 16 gold words onthe banner over there, "all living beings are exhausted, and Bodhi is proved.Hell is empty, and I swear not to become a Buddha." It's the vow of Bodhisattvadizang. Actually, Bodhisattva dizang could have become a Buddha, but he iswilling to go to the most miserable hell of the six samsara to spread all livingbeings. If hell is not empty, he will not become a Buddha. Before the birth ofMaitreya Buddha in the future, he undertakes the important task of universalsalvation. The body hall is the symbol of Jiuhua Mountain. Every time there is aDharma meeting in Tibet, there is a sea of people and it is unprecedented.
Attention, everyone. We are going to take the cable car to the centenarypalace immediately. Please pay attention to your safety and line up orderly.
Now we are in the centenary palace. Baishuigong, also known as baishuian,is now a key national temple dedicated to the body of monk Haiyu. In thearchitecture, the terrain of high in the South and low in the north is used toform a five story horse passage. The temple is integrated with the surroundingpeaks, stones and caves, and the temple is combined with the mountain. Thecentenary palace is the representative of Jiuhuashan ancient temple, which iswell received by Chinese and foreign tourists. Dear tourists, today's tour ofJiuhua Street scenic spot is over. Thank you very much for your support andcooperation. Please forgive me if there are any problems.
游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国――九华山旅游!下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的大概。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市,是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川的峨眉山,山西的五台山,浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。
我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山峰有九座,因此叫做九子山。天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到过此地,先后写下”妙有分二气,灵山开九华”,天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久,道教最先在九华山发展,佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间,新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来,遍访名山,最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水,饿了就吃山上的野生植物,黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行,圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合,尊为地藏菩萨应化,因他在未出家的时候姓金,所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后,九华山佛教声明渐著,经过历朝历代的修葺,到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺,东崖寺,百岁宫,甘露寺四大丛林,香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后,古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座,僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。
下面我们进入的是九华街景区,首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成,高9米,是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥是修建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥,在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中!
朋友们看,过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院,由山门,天王殿,大雄宝殿,客堂,讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成,是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来呢是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦,飞檐翘角,地位十分突出。好了,现在我们游览下一个景点。
各位旅客:
九华山,九十九朵灵秀的莲花,九十九座高空悬寺,九十九个岁月修成的正果,解不开的神奇惊叹,观不完的民俗风情,神奇灵秀的山水与博大精深的佛文化完美地结合,使九华山成为人佛共享的心灵净地。
九华山位于安徽省池州市青阳县境内,是世界重要的旅游胜地,也是国际重要的佛教道场。唐代文学家刘禹锡,登上九华山后,对其赞叹不已,认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀,佛寺众多。这座名山自汉代就沉积了许多历史文化,被誉为“莲花佛国”,今天,我们就去看一下这个“莲花佛国”。
各位旅客,现在我们的位置是位于芙蓉峰下海拔600米的九华街,这里是全山的接待中心,沿着街道向前走我们就来到了九华山的开山主寺_化城寺,据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋。徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
还有,在进寺之前要注意一下几点:一是在走进殿庙的时候要一脚跨过门槛,殿庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,二是不要在里面大声喧哗或将红尘中的玩笑话带入庙中,三是请大家不要随意触碰僧人的法器。好,我们走进化城寺。化城寺………………
接着就到了肉身大殿,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身大殿!为什么叫月身大殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身大殿的建筑非常有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸;缸中有肉身”,这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山修行75年后99岁圆寂,3年后开缸,其遗体绵软,颜面如生,撼其骨节有金锁般响声,依佛经中所示,乃菩萨应世,遂尊为地藏王菩萨。
走进肉身殿,可以看到门楣上悬挂着地藏大愿:众生渡尽,方证菩堤;地狱未空,誓不成佛。所以地藏菩萨又被称为大愿菩萨。相信有大愿菩萨的庇佑,各位今后也一定能好运常伴。
九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰,海拔1300多米。有“不登天台,等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台,约15华里山路,沿路经过很多风景点。当您气喘吁吁,到达天台正顶,眼前的景色,将使您胸襟开阔,疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏,远望九华街,只有巴掌那么大了。极目远眺,天地浑然一体,长江如练隐隐可见。清冽的山风送来阵阵松涛、竹喧,令人陶醉。周围的岩石,奇形怪状,多呈黝黑色。有一巨石上刻“非人间”三字。此时此刻,真使人有身临蓬莱仙境之感。在天台上看日出,据说其瑰丽景色不亚于在泰山日观峰看日出。因此“天台晓日”被列为“九华十景”之一。
好了,各位旅客,短暂的九华山之旅就这样匆匆结束了,希望大家心愿达成来九华山还原时,我还能为大家服务。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容